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Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition
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Clinical Trial

Selenium and Vitamin E Sufficiency in Premature Infants Requiring Total Parenteral Nutrition

Robert K. Huston, M.D.

Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Department of Biochemistry, School of Dentistry, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, Oregon

Gerda I. Benda, M.D.

Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Department of Biochemistry, School of Dentistry, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, Oregon

Christina V. Carlson, B.S.

Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Department of Biochemistry, School of Dentistry, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, Oregon

Thomas R. Shearer, PH.D.

Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Department of Biochemistry, School of Dentistry, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, Oregon

John W. Reynolds, M.D.

Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Department of Biochemistry, School of Dentistry, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, Oregon

Robert C. Neerhout, M.D.

Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Department of Biochemistry, School of Dentistry, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, Oregon

A randomized prospective study of LBW infants was undertaken to evaluate the effect of parenteral lipid infusions upon their antioxidant systems. Ten babies received a parenteral nutrition regimen with lipid emulsion, and ten received a regimen without lipid. Although the addition of lipid emulsion to the total parenteral nutrition regimen led to a rise in vitamin E levels, the selenium levels fell in both groups. Neither group showed evidence of deficient antioxidant systems by the peroxide hemolysis test or thiobarbituric acid test. There did not seem to be any adverse effect of the lipid infusion upon the clinical course of the infants except for hyperlipidemia. There was a better weight gain in infants receiving lipid.

Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, Vol. 6, No. 6, 507-510 (1982)
DOI: 10.1177/0148607182006006507


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This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
JPEN J Parenter Enteral NutrHome page
R. K. Huston, B. J. Jelen, and J. Vidgoff
Selenium Supplementation in Low-Birthweight Premature Infants: Relationship to Trace Metals and Antioxidant Enzymes
JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr, September 1, 1991; 15(5): 556 - 559.
[Abstract] [PDF]


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JPEN J Parenter Enteral NutrHome page
R. K. Huston, T. R. Shearer, B. J. Jelen, P. D. Whall, and J. W. Reynolds
Relationship of Antioxidant Enzymes to Trace Metals in Premature Infants
JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr, March 1, 1987; 11(2): 163 - 168.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
JPEN J Parenter Enteral NutrHome page
V. Devito, J. W. Reynolds, G. I. Benda, and C. Carlson
Serum Vitamin E Levels in Very Low-Birth Weight Infants Receiving Vitamin E in Parenteral Nutrition Solutions
JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr, January 1, 1986; 10(1): 63 - 65.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
JPEN J Parenter Enteral NutrHome page
G. R. Gutcher, A. A. Lax, and P. M. Farrell
Tocopherol Isomers in Intravenous Lipid Emulsions and Resultant Plasma Concentrations
JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr, May 1, 1984; 8(3): 269 - 273.
[Abstract] [PDF]