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Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition
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Incidence and Mortality of Hypoalbuminemic Patients in Hospitalized Veterans

George F. Reinhardt, M.D.

From the Departments of Surgery and Dietetics, Veterans Administration Hospital, Hines, Illinois and the Department of Surgery, Loyola University Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, Illinois

Jeanne W. Myscofski, R.D.

From the Departments of Surgery and Dietetics, Veterans Administration Hospital, Hines, Illinois and the Department of Surgery, Loyola University Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, Illinois

Donna B. Wilkens, R.D.

From the Departments of Surgery and Dietetics, Veterans Administration Hospital, Hines, Illinois and the Department of Surgery, Loyola University Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, Illinois

Philip B. Dobrin, M.D., PH.D.

From the Departments of Surgery and Dietetics, Veterans Administration Hospital, Hines, Illinois and the Department of Surgery, Loyola University Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, Illinois

James E. Mangan, JR.,, B.S.

From the Departments of Surgery and Dietetics, Veterans Administration Hospital, Hines, Illinois and the Department of Surgery, Loyola University Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, Illinois

Robert T. Stannard, B.A.

From the Departments of Surgery and Dietetics, Veterans Administration Hospital, Hines, Illinois and the Department of Surgery, Loyola University Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, Illinois

The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence of hypoalbuminemia (HAlb) in a hospitalized male veteran population. Computerized surveillance of all clinical serum albumin determinations was performed during a 60-day interval. Each patient with an albumin level of 3.4 g/100 ml or less was identified and classified as an A, B, C, or D patient, based on the lowest recorded albumin level. After classification, each patient was followed either until death or for a minimum of 60 days. From a population of 2060 hospitalized veterans, 509 were identified as having HAlb for an incidence of 24.7%. The 30-day mortality rate for these 509 patients was 24.6%. The highest mortality rate, 62.0%, was seen in 50 group D patients whose albumin levels fell to 2.0 or below. For all HAlb patient groups, a linear correlation could be demonstrated between the level of HAlb observed and the subsequent 30-day mortality rate. It is concluded that, in our hospitalized veteran population, HAlb is a common finding and is associated with an increased 30-day mortality rate.

Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, Vol. 4, No. 4, 357-359 (1980)
DOI: 10.1177/014860718000400404


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