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Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition
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*Compound via MeSH
*Substance via MeSH
Hazardous Substances DB
*ALUMINUM
*CALCIUM COMPOUNDS
*CALCIUM, ELEMENTAL
*DESFERRIOXAMINE
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Case Reports

Successful High-Dose Calcium Treatment of Aluminum-Induced Metabolic Bone Disease in Long-Term Home Parenteral Nutrition

Cobi Lidor, M.D., PH.D.

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Sapir Medical Center, Kfar Saba, and Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University

Ivan Schwartz, M.D.

Department of Surgery "A.", Sapir Medical Center, Kfar Saba, and Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University

Uri Freund, M.D.

Department of Surgery "A.", Sapir Medical Center, Kfar Saba, and Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University

Dan Gazit, D.M.D.

Bone Laboratory, Hebrew University-Hadassah Faculty of Dental Medicine, Jerusalem, Israel

A patient who developed severe metabolic bone disease is presented. He had received long-term home parenteral nutrition (HPN) following extensive small bowel resection after mesenteric vein thrombosis. Bone disease caused by aluminum intoxication had components of osteomalacia and low-turnover osteoporosis. Aluminum was detected at the surface of mineralized bone and was elevated in the serum, resulting in a positive deferoxamine infusion test.

One year of treatment with high doses of calcium (up to 24 mEq per day) significantly diminished the patient's bone pain, increased the serum levels of calcium, abolished aluminum deposits in the mineralized trabecula, improved bone formation, and increased trabecular bone volume as assessed by repeated histomorphometric analysis. (Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition 15:202-206, 1991)

Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, Vol. 15, No. 2, 202-206 (1991)
DOI: 10.1177/0148607191015002202


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