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Colonic GLP-2 is not Sufficient to Promote Jejunal Adaptation in a PN-Dependent Rat Model of Human Short Bowel Syndrome

¹ University of Wisconsin, Madison; University of Copenhagen
² University of Wisconsin, Madison
³ University of Copenhagen

^* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: mkoopmann{at}uwhealth.org.

	Abstract

Background: Bowel resection may lead to short bowel syndrome (SBS), which often requires parenteral nutrition (PN) due to inadequate intestinal adaptation. The objective of this study was to determine the time course of adaptation and proglucagon system responses after bowel resection in a PN-dependent rat model of SBS. Methods: Rats underwent jugular catheter placement and a 60% jejunoileal resection + cecectomy with jejunoileal anastomosis or transection control surgery. Rats were maintained exclusively with PN and killed at 4 hours to 12 days. A nonsurgical group served as baseline. Bowel growth and digestive capacity were assessed by mucosal mass, protein, DNA, histology, and sucrase activity. Plasma insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) and bioactive glucagon-like peptide 2 (GLP-2) were measured by radioimmunoassay. Results: Jejunum cellularity changed significantly over time with resection but not transection, peaking at days 3-4 and declining by day 12. Jejunum sucrase-specific activity decreased significantly with time after resection and transection. Colon crypt depth increased over time with resection but not transection, peaking at days 7-12. Plasma bioactive GLP-2 and colon proglucagon levels peaked from days 4-7 after resection and then approached baseline. Plasma IGF-I increased with resection through day 12. Jejunum and colon GLP-2 receptor RNAs peaked by day 1 and then declined below baseline. Conclusions: After bowel resection resulting in SBS in the rat, peak proglucagon, plasma GLP-2, and GLP-2 receptor levels are insufficient to promote jejunal adaptation. The colon adapts with resection, expresses proglucagon, and should be preserved when possible in massive intestinal resection. (JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. XXXX;XX:xx-xx)

First published on July 30, 2009, doi:10.1177/0148607109336597

Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition 2009;33:629.

A more recent version of this article appeared on November 1, 2009


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